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In motion as of Jan 31, 2025

Impoundment of appropriated funds

OMB has directed agencies to freeze or defer appropriated funds across multiple program areas, triggering Impoundment Control Act disputes with Congress and courts.

This action is underway. The work is to slow, redirect, or stop it.

Detail

Agency-level funding freezes began in Q1 2025 and have expanded over the year. Legal challenges under the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 are ongoing; some have resulted in court orders compelling release of funds, others are still pending. Reversal requires either compliance with court orders on a per-program basis, legislative action to strengthen ICA enforcement, or a new OMB leadership that respects appropriations law.

Sources
  • OMB funds-freeze memo · 2025-01