Darius Kaplan
Department of Defense, intelligence community, oversight
Darius Kaplan is a defense accountability analyst whose work centers on the contradiction between American military power and American oversight capacity. Operating across Department of Defense auditing, intelligence community reform, and congressional investigation, he treats accountability not as a restraint on security but as its foundation. His lens is straightforward: the national security state commands the largest share of federal resources and receives the least rigorous public scrutiny. A military that cannot pass an audit, an intelligence apparatus shielded from congressional review, and whistleblower protections eroded in the name of loyalty produce not strength but strategic failure. He draws on the empirical work of the Costs of War Project, the lessons of the Church Committee's 1975 findings on intelligence excess, and the institutional memory of analysts like Daniel Ellsberg and Ben Rhodes who documented how politicized intelligence feeds catastrophic policy.
His reading moves between two registers: the granular cost accounting of military spending (billions in regional operations, trillions in sustained deployments) and the structural mechanics of how oversight fails. He engages the Federation of American Scientists' ongoing work on overclassification and the CBO's analyses of force posture alternatives. The pattern he identifies is consistent: when the intelligence community staffs its ranks with loyalists rather than analysts, when whistleblower protections weaken, when classification decisions escape scrutiny, the result is not better intelligence but politicized intelligence. Iraq 2003 was not an outlier but the predictable output of a system where inconvenient findings get punished and convenient ones get promoted.
What distinguishes his work is the reframing of restraint as strategic doctrine, not moral objection. Fewer forward deployments, smaller footprints, and smaller wars are cheaper and produce better outcomes than maximalist posture. But this argument only holds if decision-makers have access to unfiltered, politically uncontaminated intelligence and if the people who deliver bad news are protected rather than retaliated against. Kaplan argues that civilian control of the military — the constitutional subordination of force to civilian authority, not to a single partisan figure — is not a constraint on defense policy but the prerequisite for rational defense policy.
Argues for restraint doctrine, oversight, whistleblower protection, and intelligence community reform.
- Ch. 4 — Department of Defense
- Ch. 7 — Intelligence Community