Louisiana eliminates Black-majority district, redraws map
Louisiana Republicans pass a new congressional map eliminating one of the state's two majority-Black districts and adding an extra Republican-leaning seat, potentially flipping the state's delegation from a 5-1 Republican advantage to electing only one Democrat.
Louisiana has approved a new congressional map that dismantles one of the state's two majority-Black districts, replacing it with an additional reliably Republican seat. This move, crafted by a bipartisan commission and passed by the state legislature after House revisions, is expected to leave the state with a delegation of five Republicans and just one Democrat—despite Louisiana's population being about one-third Black. The action follows the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in *Allen v. Milligan* that upheld Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act's protections against racial gerrymandering, yet Louisiana's map deliberately dilutes Black voting strength under the guise of partisan advantage. By eliminating a district drawn to give Black voters a fair chance to elect their preferred candidate, the state is violating the spirit—and potentially the letter—of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, all while claiming to merely engage in ordinary partisan gerrymandering. The harm is concrete: Black voters in Louisiana will have significantly less influence in the next Congress, with their political power packed into a single district rather than spread across two where they can form effective coalitions. The alternative is to require independent, nonpartisan redistricting commissions that use racial and demographic data to ensure maps reflect the state's diversity, and to strengthen federal protections against intentional dilution of minority voting strength.
The humanitarian alternative
Congress should pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, which restores the preclearance requirement that the Supreme Court struck down in *Shelby County v. Holder*, forcing states like Louisiana to obtain federal approval before implementing maps that reduce minority-majority districts. At the state level, Louisiana could adopt an independent redistricting commission, similar to California or Michigan, that uses transparent criteria—including population equality, compactness, and respect for communities of interest—while explicitly prohibiting the intentional diminishment of minority voting strength. This approach would still allow the state to draw maps that reflect partisan competition but would prevent the wholesale elimination of Black electoral power.
Falsifiable predictions
What this entry claims will happen, and what data would prove it wrong. The Reckoner revisits these against current reality.
- The new map will be challenged in federal court within 60 days under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.
- If the map stands, Louisiana will elect zero Black representatives to the U.S. House in 2026.
Grounded in
- The latest redistricting move: From the Politics Desk - NBC News
- Redistricting raises the stakes in battles for statehouse control: From the Politics Desk
- The redistricting battle rages on: From the Politics Desk
- Redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections - Ballotpedia
- An Emerging Trend: Mid-Decade Redistricting - Voting Rights Lab
- 2025-2026 Mid-Decade Redistricting Map - Cook Political Report
- Tracking the Battle to Reshape Congress for the Midterms
Original source — excerpted
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