Kevin O'Leary's $100B Utah data center provokes backlash on water, power, and land use
Shark Tank investor Kevin O'Leary's Stratos Project in Box Elder County—a 40,000-acre, 9-gigawatt AI data center larger than Manhattan—has ignited public revolt over its massive energy and water demands, prompting Utah to tighten rules after residents feared it would drain the Great Salt Lake and strain the grid.
Kevin O'Leary's 'Shark Tank' celebrity has been used to fast-track a 40,000-acre AI data center in rural Utah that would consume more electricity than the entire state uses in a year. The Stratos Project, backed by O'Leary Digital, proposes operating entirely off the local grid—but that grid is already stressed, and the project's water-intensive cooling systems raise alarms about drawing down the Great Salt Lake. Local residents, who were largely excluded from early planning, have revolted, calling the deal 'irresponsible' and forcing Governor Spencer Cox to impose new conditions on approval.
The pattern is familiar: private capital backed by celebrity leverage seeks to capture public subsidies, land, and natural resources while externalizing environmental and infrastructure costs. Utah's legislature initially fast-tracked tax incentives and land deals without meaningful public consultation. Only after a furious backlash did the state tighten rules—a reactive fix that does not address the underlying dynamic of handing over communal resources for speculative AI infrastructure that serves no local public good.
The progressive analysis must see this not as a NIMBY conflict but as a case study in democratic erosion—where opaque deal-making between political insiders and wealthy investors bypasses environmental review and community input. The backlash and subsequent rule changes underscore the risk, not the certainty, that billionaires can carve out zones that escape public accountability.
The humanitarian alternative
Utah should convert the proposed site into a publicly owned, multi-tenant renewable energy data park, where any cloud provider can lease space under strict water-use caps (zero net withdrawal from the Great Salt Lake basin) and mandatory 100% on-site renewable generation. The state would issue a competitive request for proposals for a publicly controlled developer partner rather than a single celebrity-led private project. Fair market land leases would flow into a dedicated fund for Utah's rural infrastructure and K-12 education. This approach meets the legitimate demand for AI compute capacity while protecting the Great Salt Lake ecosystem and ensuring that the economic benefits—jobs, tax revenue, and grid stability—accrue to Utahns, not to a single investor's portfolio.
Falsifiable predictions
What this entry claims will happen, and what data would prove it wrong. The Reckoner revisits these against current reality.
- Within 90 days, at least one major environmental lawsuit will be filed against the Stratos Project by a Utah conservation group.
- Within 6 months, the project's power capacity will be reduced by at least 2 gigawatts from the initial 9 GW proposal due to regulatory pressure.
Grounded in
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Original source — excerpted
news Artificial intelligence: Why Shark Tank’s Kevin O’Leary wants to build a massive data center in Utah."Sign up for the Slatest to get the most insightful analysis, criticism, and advice out there, delivered to your inbox daily. Shark Tank’s Kevin O’Leary wan..."